Public Key Encryption secures journey data in the Location Processing Service server. This data can only be related to a particular driver, for purposes of itemised bills, with the permission of the driver.
Specifically, the journey data is stored (for a limited time) on the Location Processing Service database indexed with a pseudo-random journey ID that was generted by the vehicle using a secret key. The only other person with the key is the driver, who can therefore reconstruct the journey IDs on his PC and thus retrieve the journey details.
Drivers can choose billing options to match their privacy preferences:
Congestion and road pricing Department for Transport's road pricing website.
Road Pricing Feasibility Study Department for Transport's investigation into road pricing.
Road Pricing Demonstrations Project Explains the Department for Transport Demonstrations Project. Includes Invitation to Tender documents.
The Eddington Report Executive Summary
Intelligent Transport Systems and Services the Technology Strategy Board program and competition document
Talks presented at the Privacy-Friendly Fraud Detection and Payment Enforcement in Road Charging Schemes conference run for the DfT by the Enterprise Privacy Group. See the paper on the German road pricing scheme.
Privacy Impact Assessment Handbook from the Information Commissioner's Office
Privacy by Design Report from the Information Commissioner's Office
Privacy Engineering Whitepaper from the Cyber Security KTN Privacy Special Interest Group
Road Pricing 2008 conference - includes a section on the DfT's Road Pricing Demonstrations Project.